Alanya Castle
Alanya Castle: History, Architecture, and a Unique Travel Experience
Alanya is a city that captivates its visitors not only with the refreshing waters of the Mediterranean but also with its deep-rooted history. One of the most majestic symbols of this fascinating city is undoubtedly Alanya Castle. A frequent stop for both domestic and international tourists, the castle has hosted numerous civilizations throughout history and now offers a step-by-step experience of the past.
In this article, you’ll find comprehensive information about the history of Alanya Castle, its architectural features, notable structures inside, and popular tours for those who want to explore the region.
History of Alanya Castle
Alanya Castle dates back to the 4th century BC. Originally built during the Hellenistic period, the castle reached its peak magnificence under the Seljuk Sultan Alaaddin Keykubat. After conquering Alanya in 1221, the Sultan had the castle rebuilt, giving it the grand appearance it has today.
After the Seljuks, the castle was used by the Karamanids and later by the Ottomans. Each era left its mark, transforming the castle into an open-air museum.
Location and Transportation
Alanya Castle is located in the city center, about 250 meters above sea level. Positioned strategically on a peninsula, it provided effective defense against both land and sea attacks.
There are several transportation options:
- Those who enjoy walking can use the footpaths starting at the base of the castle.
- The Alanya Cable Car offers a panoramic ride from Damlataş to the castle.
- For drivers, there is an asphalt road, although parking is limited depending on visiting hours.
Key Structures Within Alanya Castle
The castle is much more than outer walls—it houses dozens of structures and areas:
- Inner Castle (Ehmedek)
The most fortified part of the castle, used as a military base and the Sultan’s palace. It includes historic cisterns, castle houses, and defense stations. - Red Tower (Kızıl Kule)
A prime example of Seljuk architecture, built in the 13th century. Located just below the castle entrance, it now functions as an Ethnographic Museum. - Walls and Towers
The 6.5 km long walls are reinforced with 140 towers and watchtowers, providing centuries of protection. - Süleymaniye Mosque
Built during the Ottoman era, this mosque stands out with its simple and elegant design. It remains open for worship today. - Akşebe Mausoleum
Dedicated to Akşebe Sultan, the mentor of Alaaddin Keykubat, symbolizing the spiritual essence of the castle. - Old Dungeon and Cisterns
These structures offer insight into the living conditions of the past.
View of Alanya from the Castle
Perhaps the most captivating feature of Alanya Castle is its breathtaking view. From the top, one side reveals the deep blue Mediterranean Sea, while the other shows the Alanya city center. Especially at sunset, taking photos here has become a beloved ritual.
Popular Tours Featuring Alanya Castle
There are several options for tourists who wish to visit Alanya Castle. The most popular include:
1- Alanya City Tour 👈
2- Alanya Boat Tour 👈 (Sea route around the castle)
3- Alanya Cable Car Tour 👈
Tips for Visiting Alanya Castle
- Summer temperatures can be high, so bring sunscreen, a hat, and water.
- Wear sneakers; the ground is rocky and uphill.
- Entry may be free if you have a Museum Pass.
- Guided tours help you better understand historical details.
Why You Should Visit Alanya Castle
- Embark on a journey through history.
- Enjoy a panoramic view of Alanya.
- Explore Seljuk and Ottoman architecture.
- Offers unique routes for photography and nature walks.
Conclusion: Alanya Castle – The Crowned Summit of Alanya
Alanya Castle is not just a historic structure—it is a symbolic landmark carrying the spirit of Alanya. With its historical ambiance, mesmerizing views, and surrounding natural beauty, it draws thousands of visitors each year. If you find yourself in Alanya, don’t leave without seeing this majestic site.
